ᑲᓲᑎᓂᖅ.
ᐱᕕᐊᕐᓇᕐᓂᖅ.
ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᖅ.
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᒥᔅᓵᓄᑦ
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᓇᐃᓈᕐᓯᒪᓪᓗᒍ ᐆᒪ ᑐᑭᒋᒻᒪᒍ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑲᐃᔩᑦ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᒫᒃ ᑐᑭᓕᒃ “ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᖅ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.”
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑲᐃᔩᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ−ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᒍᓐᓇᕐᓯᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᓂᕐᒥᒃ.
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᒥᔅᓵᓄᑦ
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᓇᐃᓈᕐᓯᒪᓪᓗᒍ ᐆᒪ ᑐᑭᒋᒻᒪᒍ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑲᐃᔩᑦ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᒫᒃ ᑐᑭᓕᒃ “ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᖅ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.”
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑲᐃᔩᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ−ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᒍᓐᓇᕐᓯᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᓂᕐᒥᒃ.
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒥᔅᓵᓄᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᕐᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐊᖏᓂᓕᒃ ᑕᒫᓂ ᐅᖓᑖᓂ 1.8 ᒥᓕᐊᓐ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᑭᓛᒥᑕᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐅᖓᑖᓂ 39,000, ᑖᒃᑯᐊᓗ 84%ᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ.
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐱᙳᖅᑎᑕᐅᒻᒪᑦ 1999ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ − ᐊᖏᓂᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᑐᖃᕐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ − ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑎᒍᒪᒐᔭᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᒫᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᑦᑎᐊᕐᕕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ.
ᐊᒥᓱᓂᑦ ᓯᕗᒧᐊᑦᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᐃᕋᖅᑐᒋᖅᑲᐃ, ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᐃᓚᒌᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ ᓱᓕ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑯᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕆᐊᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᑯᐊ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᑐᒦᑦᑕᐃᓕᓂᖅ, ᐃᓪᓗᓕᕆᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᖀᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᒪᑭᑕᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᓇᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᓐᓇ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕈᑕᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᒻᒧᐊᓃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ−ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᑲᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ. .
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒥᔅᓵᓄᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᕐᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐊᖏᓂᓕᒃ ᑕᒫᓂ ᐅᖓᑖᓂ 2 ᒥᓕᐊᓐ ᑭᑉᐹᕆᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᑭᓛᒥᑕᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖓ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐅᖓᑖᓂ 39,000, ᑖᒃᑯᐊᓗ 84%ᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓄᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ.
ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐱᙳᖅᑎᑕᐅᒻᒪᑦ 1999ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ − ᐊᖏᓂᕐᐹᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᑐᖃᕐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᑕ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ − ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓯᒪᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑲᔪᓯᑎᑦᑎᒍᒪᒐᔭᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᑕᐃᒫᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᑭᑕᑦᑎᐊᕐᕕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ.
ᐊᒥᓱᓂᑦ ᓯᕗᒧᐊᑦᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᐃᕋᖅᑐᒋᖅᑲᐃ, ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᐃᓚᒌᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒥ ᓱᓕ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑯᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕆᐊᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒪᑯᐊ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᑐᒦᑦᑕᐃᓕᓂᖅ, ᐃᓪᓗᓕᕆᓂᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᖀᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᒪᑭᑕᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖅᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᓇᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓐᓂᒃ ᑖᓐᓇ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᕈᑕᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᒻᒧᐊᓃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ−ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᑲᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ. .
ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᒃ ᑭᓲᒻᒪᑦ?
ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕖᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᐊᕐᖓᑕ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔾᔪᑎᒋᒋᐊᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᑦ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅ. ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕖᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᓲᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᑲᒪᒋᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᐱᕈᕐᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ.
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑯᓪᓕ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᔾᔭᐅᒋᐊᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᖓᑦ ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ.
ᐃᑲᔪᙳᐊᑕᕐᓯᓐᓇᕐᓂᓯᓐᓄᑦ, ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ−ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑕ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᑦ.
ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᒃ ᑭᓲᒻᒪᑦ?
ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕖᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᑦᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᐊᕐᖓᑕ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔾᔪᑎᒋᒋᐊᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᑦ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᖅ. ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᙵᕖᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᓲᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᑲᒪᒋᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᐱᕈᕐᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᓂᐅᖅᑲᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᓄᓇᓖᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ.
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑯᓪᓕ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᔾᔭᐅᒋᐊᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᖓᑦ ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᕙᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ.
ᐃᑲᔪᙳᐊᑕᕐᓯᓐᓇᕐᓂᓯᓐᓄᑦ, ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ−ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑕ ᓈᒻᒪᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᑦ.
ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᓂᕐᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᒃᑲᐃᔩᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ $10 ᒥᓕᐊᓐᓂᑦ ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓄᑦ−ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐅᑎᑎᑦᑕᐅᑎᒋᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᐸᓪᓕᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᓪᓗ ᐃᓅᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥᐅᑦ.
ᐃᑉᐱᒋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖅ
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᑲᐃᔩᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᖏᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᓖᑦ ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ: ᐃᑉᐱᒋᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑎᒃ; ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᓂᒃ, ᐃᒪᖓᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᖓᓂᓪᓗ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐅᕙᒍᑦ ᐃᓅᓪᓗᑕ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦᑎᓂᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᑦᑎᓐᓄᑦ. ᐃᑉᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒋᒐᑦᑎᒍ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ. ᓂᕆᐅᑉᐳᒍᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕆᐊᔅᓴᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᒋᕙᑦᑕᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓚᑦᑎᐊᐸᑦᑐᓂᑦ, ᐊᖏᕐᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᓄᑖᓄᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓂᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᑯᓐᓈᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᕕᖃᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ−ᑐᑭᒧᐊᑦᑎᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖃᑦᑕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᕋᓱᐊᖅᑎᐅᓂᕗᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ:
ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᐃᑦ
ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᖅᓴᖅᓯᐅᑎᑦᓯᓂᖅ
ᑐᓂᓯᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᓂᖃᕐᒪᑕ
ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ, ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪ ᓄᓇᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᑦ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᐃᔨᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᐅᑦ ᐅᐊᓐᓇᒥᐅᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥᐅᓄᑦ.